18 is more than 97? The arithmetic of road traffic accidents.

17 July 2013

A terrible tragedy occurred near Podolsk in Moscow Region on 13 July. On that Saturday afternoon a Kamaz lorry carrying gravel crashed into a commuter bus, killing eighteen people. Sixty-four people were injured.

The accident prompted a flurry of proposals for urgent measures to prevent such a tragedy from happening again. Acting Moscow Mayor, Sergei Sobyanin, proposed expelling from Russia all labour migrants who have committed road traffic offences. The State Duma proposed reinstating licensing for hauliers, a requirement which was scrapped in 2005. And just three days after the accident, traffic lights were installed at the crossroads where the crash took place.

We do seem to love making decisions on the spur of the moment. There is nothing for years, and then all at once we get traffic lights and calls to expel migrants and amend laws.

Yes, eighteen people were killed in the accident near Podolsk, and that is a large number: it was a terrible tragedy. But go to the website of the Russian State Automobile Inspectorate and look at the statistics. If we take 15 July, for example, we see that 97 people were killed on Russian roads on that day alone. Think about it: almost one hundred people in 24 hours. With such a high death rate, every day in Russia could be declared a day of mourning.

The accident near Podolsk highlighted several systemic problems: infrastructure, legislation, and the behaviour and attitudes of road users in general. It is clear that the driver training system does not reflect modern realities, the reduction in the number of traffic police checkpoints is problematic (sensing that they are not being watched, drivers act irresponsibly on the roads) and overall we are lacking an integrated approach to road safety. Moreover, the Federal Programme on Road Safety for 2013-2020 has yet to be agreed; it has been under consideration for six months now. As such, an effective instrument to prevent road traffic accidents is yet to be signed.

Work on road safety should be conducted on an ongoing, systematic basis. Laws should not be enacted on impulse, but after detailed consideration, with due regard for all of the risks and consequences. And traffic lights cannot prevent terrible accidents. Well, if they can, then why have they only been installed now?

Just two days ago a drunk driver in a Toyota Corolla killed four pedestrians in Krasnodar Krai: two mothers and two children. He was driving at 180km per hour. The passenger in the vehicle was also killed as a result of this reckless driving.

You might ask what these two tragedies have in common. It is quite simple: both drivers had already committed an unbelievable number of traffic offences, and been fined. The lorry driver had committed seven extremely dangerous offences in just one year, including crossing into an oncoming lane of oncoming traffic, and driving the wrong way down a one-way street. Also in just one year, the driver of the Toyota had been charged on 12 occasions for driving far in excess of the speed limit and ignoring traffic lights.

Surely this should have been enough for the authorities to have revoked the licences of these disastrous drivers, if not permanently, then at least for a lengthy period, thereby saving innocent lives. 

In most civilised countries, when the police stop someone for a traffic offence, they immediately check in a computer database whether this driver regularly puts his own life and the lives of others at risk or whether it is an isolated instance. If the driver is a repeat offender, either their licence is revoked or they have to pay a large fine.

Russian traffic regulations are not the problem: drivers can be banned for speeding, for drink driving, for driving into oncoming traffic, and so on. The problem is that punishment is not inevitable.

Already this year there have been several road accidents that the Duma and media have described as “catalysts” for legislative amendments. But every day there are more than five hundred road traffic crashes in Russia, with hundreds of fatalities. What can we do about this right now, today?  First of all, we must all recognise that we are personally responsible for the statistics on the State Automobile Inspectorate’s website. When stepping out into the street, using public transport, or getting into our own car, we should all remember: be careful on the road, think about your nearest and dearest, and observe traffic regulations. 

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